The African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child

Karoonawtee Chooramun

p. 15-16

Traduction(s) :
La Charte africaine des droits et du bien‑être de l’enfant

Citer cet article

Référence papier

Karoonawtee Chooramun, « The African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child  », Revue Quart Monde, 273 | 2025/1, 15-16.

Référence électronique

Karoonawtee Chooramun, « The African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child  », Revue Quart Monde [En ligne], 273 | 2025/1, mis en ligne le 01 septembre 2025, consulté le 22 novembre 2025. URL : /11810

In her video address, Ms Karoonawatee Chooramun emphasised the importance of Article 6 of the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child, which stipulates that every child must be registered immediately after birth1.

« ...Most African states have established legal frameworks mandating the registration of births, typically requiring parents to register their child's birth with local or sublocal authorities. However, statistics indicate that significant challenges persist regarding birth registration across the continent, despite the progress made in recent years. Key challenges contributing to this issue include a lack of awareness, limited accessibility, political instability, fees, and bureaucratic obstacles. Additionally, many countries face deficiencies in infrastructure, trained personnel, and funding which hinder the effective implementation of birth registration systems, particularly for marginalised children such as those from minority groups, children born out of wedlock, and children with disabilities.

By collaborating with States, national human rights institutions and other stakeholders, the Office promotes the right to identity for all children. As Special Rapporteur, my roles and responsibilities include collecting and reviewing information on birth registration and lead the development of documents which set legal and policy standards to protect birth registration, the right to nationality, and prevention of statelessness. I also monitor the implementation of the Committee's recommendations, engages in dialogue with key actors and raises awareness of birth registration as a fundamental human right.

In conclusion, the importance of universal birth registration cannot be overstated. It is a fundamental right that underpins a child's identity, nationality, and access to essential services. As I mentioned, challenges such as systemic barriers, discrimination, and administrative inefficiencies hinder progress in achieving this right for all children. Accordingly, I call on all Member States and partners to commit to implementing these recommendations, ensuring that every child is registered at birth, regardless of their circumstances. Let us work collaboratively to create an inclusive framework that protects the rights of all children. Let us move forward with the understanding that every child deserves recognition and protection. Together, we can ensure that every child's right to identity is realised, fostering a future where no child is left behind. I wish you a fruitful and productive discussions, and I thank you for your attention. »

1 The African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (ACERWC) was established in July 2001, in accordance with Article 32 of the

1 The African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (ACERWC) was established in July 2001, in accordance with Article 32 of the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child of 29 November 1999. The Committee is an organ of the African Union tasked with monitoring the implementation of the Charter and promoting and protecting the rights of children in Africa. It is unique in that it is a quasi-judicial regional body dedicated solely to issues relating to children.

Karoonawtee Chooramun

Karoonawtee Chooramun is head of the Child Development Unit at the Ministry of Gender Equality, Child Development and Family Welfare in Mauritius. In February 2021, she was appointed Special Rapporteur on Birth Registration and Nationality for the African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (ACERWC).

CC BY-NC-ND